Industrial cybersecurity
Zones and conduits
Network zones separate office systems, production and machine control. The BRIGANTIA server runs on site in the operations zone.
ERP, email, office
Controlled connections between IT and OT
BRIGANTIA server, on site
Production monitoring
Cells and machines
EU cloud
Encrypted copies and dashboards outside the factory. Can be switched off at any time.
No direct internet access to the control network. Remote commands require local authorisation.
Security controls
OT/IT segmentation
Separate network segments for production and office systems.
Zones and conduits
Each zone has a target security level. Each conduit has a closed list of allowed flows.
Least privilege
Named accounts, role-based access and multi-factor authentication.
Audit logs
Write-only logs with synchronised timestamps, stored on site.
Encryption
Encryption in transit and at rest. Customer-managed keys.
Updates
Signed and tested updates, installed during agreed maintenance windows.
NIS2 in industry
NIS2 includes the manufacture of machinery, electrical equipment, electronics, vehicles and other transport equipment among the sectors covered. In Portugal it applies through Decree-Law no. 125/2025, since 3 April 2026.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2022/2555, Annex II; CNCS, cncs.gov.pt; Diário da República, DL 125/2025 and Regulation no. 756/2026.
Data storage
On-site storage by default. Optional cloud backups and reporting.
On site
Server inside the factory, in the operations zone. Production continues without internet.
EU cloud
Encrypted copies and dashboards accessible outside the factory, hosted in the European Union.
Hybrid
On-site production with cloud reporting and backups.
Incident response
Prepare
Plan, contacts, tested offline backups.
Detect and contain
Isolate the affected zone.
Early warning
Support for the customer's early warning to the national CSIRT.
Notify and recover
Assessment, restore from clean backups.
Report and lessons
Cause, fixes, updated plan.
Phases per NIST SP 800-61. Notification deadlines: NIS2, Article 23.